public final class

Double

extends Object
java.lang.Object
   ↳ java.lang.Double

Class Overview

The Double class wraps a value of the primitive type double in an object. An object of type Double contains a single field whose type is double.

In addition, this class provides several methods for converting a double to a String and a String to a double, as well as other constants and methods useful when dealing with a double.

Summary

Constants
double MAX_VALUE The largest positive finite value of type double.
double MIN_VALUE The smallest positive value of type double.
double NEGATIVE_INFINITY The negative infinity of type double.
double NaN A Not-a-Number (NaN) value of type double.
double POSITIVE_INFINITY The positive infinity of type double.
Public Constructors
Double(double value)
Constructs a newly allocated Double object that represents the primitive double argument.
Public Methods
byte byteValue()
Returns the value of this Double as a byte (by casting to a byte).
static long doubleToLongBits(double value)
Returns a representation of the specified floating-point value according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "double format" bit layout.
double doubleValue()
Returns the double value of this Double.
boolean equals(Object obj)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
float floatValue()
Returns the float value of this Double.
int hashCode()
Returns a hashcode for this Double object.
int intValue()
Returns the integer value of this Double (by casting to an int).
boolean isInfinite()
Returns true if this Double value is infinitely large in magnitude.
static boolean isInfinite(double v)
Returns true if the specified number is infinitely large in magnitude.
static boolean isNaN(double v)
Returns true if this Double value is the special Not-a-Number (NaN) value.
boolean isNaN()
Returns true if this Double value is the special Not-a-Number (NaN) value.
static double longBitsToDouble(long bits)
Returns the double-float corresponding to a given bit representation.
long longValue()
Returns the long value of this Double (by casting to a long).
static double parseDouble(String s)
Returns a new double initialized to the value represented by the specified String, as performed by the valueOf method of class Double.
short shortValue()
Returns the value of this Double as a short (by casting to a short).
String toString()
Returns a String representation of this Double object.
static String toString(double d)
Returns a String representation of this Double object.
static Double valueOf(String s)
Returns a new Double object initialized to the value represented by the specified string.
static Double valueOf(double d)
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From class java.lang.Object

Constants

public static final double MAX_VALUE

The largest positive finite value of type double.

Constant Value: 1.7976931348623157E308

public static final double MIN_VALUE

The smallest positive value of type double.

Constant Value: 4.9E-324

public static final double NEGATIVE_INFINITY

The negative infinity of type double.

Constant Value: -Infinity

public static final double NaN

A Not-a-Number (NaN) value of type double.

Constant Value: NaN

public static final double POSITIVE_INFINITY

The positive infinity of type double.

Constant Value: Infinity

Public Constructors

public Double (double value)

Constructs a newly allocated Double object that represents the primitive double argument.

Public Methods

public byte byteValue ()

Returns the value of this Double as a byte (by casting to a byte).

Returns
  • as a byte value

public static long doubleToLongBits (double value)

Returns a representation of the specified floating-point value according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "double format" bit layout. Bit 63 (the bit that is selected by the mask 0x8000000000000000L) represents the sign of the floating-point number. Bits 62-52 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x7ff0000000000000L) represent the exponent. Bits 51-0 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x000fffffffffffffL) represent the significant (sometimes called the mantissa) of the floating-point number.

If the argument is positive infinity, the result is 0x7ff0000000000000L.

If the argument is negative infinity, the result is 0xfff0000000000000L.

If the argument is NaN, the result is 0x7ff8000000000000L.

In all cases, the result is a long integer that, when given to the longBitsToDouble(long) method, will produce a floating-point value equal to the argument to doubleToLongBits.

Parameters
value a double precision floating-point number.
Returns
  • the bits that represent the floating-point number.

public double doubleValue ()

Returns the double value of this Double.

Returns
  • the double value represented by this object.

public boolean equals (Object obj)

Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.

The equals method implements an equivalence relation:

  • It is reflexive: for any reference value x, x.equals(x) should return true.
  • It is symmetric: for any reference values x and y, x.equals(y) should return true if and only if y.equals(x) returns true.
  • It is transitive: for any reference values x, y, and z, if x.equals(y) returns true and y.equals(z) returns true, then x.equals(z) should return true.
  • It is consistent: for any reference values x and y, multiple invocations of x.equals(y) consistently return true or consistently return false, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the object is modified.
  • For any non-null reference value x, x.equals(null) should return false.

The equals method for class Object implements the most discriminating possible equivalence relation on objects; that is, for any reference values x and y, this method returns true if and only if x and y refer to the same object (x==y has the value true).

Parameters
obj the reference object with which to compare.
Returns
  • true if this object is the same as the obj argument; false otherwise.

public float floatValue ()

Returns the float value of this Double.

Returns
  • the float value represented by this object is converted to type float and the result of the conversion is returned.

public int hashCode ()

Returns a hashcode for this Double object. The result is the exclusive OR of the two halves of the long integer bit representation, exactly as produced by the method doubleToLongBits(double), of the primitive double value represented by this Double object. That is, the hashcode is the value of the expression:

 (int) (v ˆ (v >>> 32))
 
where v is defined by:
 long v = Double.doubleToLongBits(this.doubleValue());
 

Returns
  • a hash code value for this object.

public int intValue ()

Returns the integer value of this Double (by casting to an int).

Returns
  • the double value represented by this object is converted to type int and the result of the conversion is returned.

public boolean isInfinite ()

Returns true if this Double value is infinitely large in magnitude.

Returns
  • true if the value represented by this object is positive infinity or negative infinity; false otherwise.

public static boolean isInfinite (double v)

Returns true if the specified number is infinitely large in magnitude.

Parameters
v the value to be tested.
Returns
  • true if the value of the argument is positive infinity or negative infinity; false otherwise.

public static boolean isNaN (double v)

Returns true if this Double value is the special Not-a-Number (NaN) value.

Parameters
v the value to be tested.
Returns
  • true if the value represented by this object is NaN; false otherwise.

public boolean isNaN ()

Returns true if this Double value is the special Not-a-Number (NaN) value.

Returns
  • true if the value represented by this object is NaN; false otherwise.

public static double longBitsToDouble (long bits)

Returns the double-float corresponding to a given bit representation. The argument is considered to be a representation of a floating-point value according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "double precision" bit layout. That floating-point value is returned as the result. If the argument is 0x7ff0000000000000L, the result is positive infinity.

If the argument is 0xfff0000000000000L, the result is negative infinity.

If the argument is any value in the range 0x7ff0000000000001L through 0x7fffffffffffffffL or in the range 0xfff0000000000001L through 0xffffffffffffffffL, the result is NaN. All IEEE 754 NaN values of type double are, in effect, lumped together by the Java programming language into a single value called NaN.

In all other cases, let s, e, and m be three values that can be computed from the argument:

 int s = ((bits >> 63) == 0) ? 1 : -1;
 int e = (int) ((bits >> 52) & 0x7ffL);
 long m = (e == 0) ? (bits & 0xfffffffffffffL) << 1 : (bits & 0xfffffffffffffL) | 0x10000000000000L;
 

Then the floating-point result equals the value of the mathematical expression s·m·2e-1075.

Parameters
bits any long integer.
Returns
  • the double floating-point value with the same bit pattern.

public long longValue ()

Returns the long value of this Double (by casting to a long).

Returns
  • the double value represented by this object is converted to type long and the result of the conversion is returned.

public static double parseDouble (String s)

Returns a new double initialized to the value represented by the specified String, as performed by the valueOf method of class Double.

Parameters
s the string to be parsed.
Returns
  • the double value represented by the string argument.
Throws
NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable double.

public short shortValue ()

Returns the value of this Double as a short (by casting to a short).

Returns
  • as a short value

public String toString ()

Returns a String representation of this Double object. The primitive double value represented by this object is converted to a string exactly as if by the method toString of one argument.

Returns
  • a String representation of this object.

public static String toString (double d)

Returns a String representation of this Double object. The primitive double value represented by this object is converted to a string exactly as if by the method toString of one argument.

Returns
  • a String representation of this object.

public static Double valueOf (String s)

Returns a new Double object initialized to the value represented by the specified string. The string s is interpreted as the representation of a floating-point value and a Double object representing that value is created and returned.

If s is null, then a NullPointerException is thrown.

Leading and trailing whitespace characters in s are ignored. The rest of s should constitute a FloatValue as described by the lexical rule:

 
 FloatValue:
 	Signopt FloatingPointLiteral
 
 

where Sign and FloatingPointLiteral are as defined in Section 3.10.2 of the Java Language Specification. If it does not have the form of a FloatValue, then a NumberFormatException is thrown. Otherwise, it is regarded as representing an exact decimal value in the usual "computerized scientific notation"; this exact decimal value is then conceptually converted to an "infinitely precise" binary value that is then rounded to type double by the usual round-to-nearest rule of IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic. Finally, a new object of class Double is created to represent the double value.

Parameters
s the string to be parsed.
Returns
  • a newly constructed Double initialized to the value represented by the string argument.
Throws
NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable number.

public static Double valueOf (double d)